308 for Elk: A Reliable and Effective Choice for Hunting
The .308 caliber has long been a popular choice among hunters for big game, including elk. Its versatility, accuracy, and manageable recoil make it a reliable option for those looking to take down an elk in the field. However, with the advent of newer, more powerful calibers, some hunters may question whether the .308 is still a suitable choice for elk hunting.
Despite its smaller size compared to other calibers, the .308 has proven to be an effective round for elk hunting. With advancements in bullet design and cartridge technology, the .308 has become even more reliable and efficient in recent years. However, it is important for hunters to understand the ballistics of the .308 and choose the right rifle and ammunition to ensure a successful and ethical hunt.
Key Takeaways
The .308 caliber is a versatile and reliable option for elk hunting.
Advancements in bullet design and cartridge technology have made the .308 even more effective.
Understanding ballistics and choosing the right rifle and ammunition are crucial for a successful and ethical hunt.
History of the .308 for Elk Hunting
The .308 Winchester, also known as the 7.62x51mm NATO, has a rich history in both military and civilian applications. Developed in the early 1950s, the .308 was designed as a commercial hunting round by Winchester and was later adopted by the US military as the 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge.
The M14 rifle was the first military rifle chambered for the 7.62x51mm NATO cartridge. It was adopted by the US military in 1957 and was used extensively in the Vietnam War. The M14 was eventually replaced by the M16, which fired the smaller 5.56x45mm NATO round.
The .308 Winchester has become a popular cartridge among hunters due to its versatility and effectiveness on a wide range of game. It is commonly used for hunting elk, deer, and other large game.
When it comes to elk hunting, the .308 has been a popular choice for many years. Due to its accuracy, power, and manageable recoil, the .308 is capable of taking down elk with a well-placed shot. However, it is important to note that elk are large and sturdy animals, and hunters should always use appropriate ammunition and shot placement to ensure a humane kill.
In conclusion, the .308 Winchester has a long and storied history in both military and civilian applications. It has proven to be an effective cartridge for hunting elk and other large game, but hunters should always use caution and follow proper hunting practices to ensure a successful and ethical hunt.
Understanding the .308 Caliber
The .308 Winchester cartridge, also known as 7.62x51mm NATO, is a popular choice among hunters and precision shooters. Developed in the 1950s, it was designed to be a shorter and more efficient alternative to the .30-06 cartridge.
The .308 caliber is known for its versatility, accuracy, and manageable recoil. It is commonly used for hunting big game such as deer, elk, and moose, as well as for target shooting and military applications.
The .308 Winchester cartridge is a centerfire, rimless, bottlenecked cartridge that uses a bullet with a diameter of .308 inches. It is designed to be used in a short-action rifle, which has a shorter bolt throw and allows for faster cycling and more accurate follow-up shots.
When selecting a rifle for the .308 caliber, it is important to consider factors such as barrel length, twist rate, and overall build quality. A well-built rifle with a quality barrel can greatly enhance the accuracy and performance of the .308 cartridge.
Below is a basic ballistics chart for each cartridge using the Barnes TTSX bullet.
.308 Winchester with Barnes TTSX
Bullet Weight: 150 - 180 grains
Muzzle Velocity: 2,600 - 2,900 fps
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.350 - 0.484 (depending on the bullet weight and design)
6.5 Creedmoor with Barnes TTSX
Bullet Weight: 120 - 140 grains
Muzzle Velocity: 2,700 - 3,000 fps
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.350 - 0.509 (depending on the bullet weight and design)
.30-06 Springfield with Barnes TTSX
Bullet Weight: 150 - 180 grains
Muzzle Velocity: 2,700 - 2,900 fps
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.350 - 0.484 (depending on the bullet weight and design)
.270 Winchester with Barnes TTSX
Bullet Weight: 130 - 150 grains
Muzzle Velocity: 2,900 - 3,100 fps
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.350 - 0.496 (depending on the bullet weight and design)
.300 Winchester Magnum with Barnes TTSX
Bullet Weight: 165 - 200 grains
Muzzle Velocity: 2,900 - 3,100 fps
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.370 - 0.509 (depending on the bullet weight and design)
7mm Remington Magnum with Barnes TTSX
Bullet Weight: 140 - 160 grains
Muzzle Velocity: 2,900 - 3,100 fps
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.390 - 0.514 (depending on the bullet weight and design)
.300 PRC with Barnes TTSX
Bullet Weight: 180 - 230 grains
Muzzle Velocity: 2,800 - 3,000 fps
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.450 - 0.670 (depending on the bullet weight and design)
.300 Winchester Short Magnum (WSM) with Barnes TTSX
Bullet Weight: 165 - 200 grains
Muzzle Velocity: 2,900 - 3,100 fps
Ballistic Coefficient: 0.370 - 0.509 (depending on the bullet weight and design)
Once you have decided on the specific bullet you will be using (including its weight, muzzle velocity, and ballistic coefficient), you can input these variables into a ballistic calculator to generate a detailed ballistics chart. This chart will provide you with trajectory information such as bullet drop, wind drift, and velocity at various distances. There are several online ballistic calculators available for free that can assist you with this.
In terms of ballistics, the .308 caliber is capable of delivering a high velocity and energy at long ranges, making it an effective choice for hunting and long-range shooting. It is also known for its ability to penetrate deeply into the target, making it a reliable choice for big game hunting.
Overall, the .308 caliber is a reliable and versatile choice for hunters and shooters alike. Its combination of accuracy, versatility, and manageable recoil make it a popular choice for a wide range of applications.
The .308 Versus Other Calibers
When it comes to hunting elk, many calibers are suitable for the task. However, some hunters prefer the .308 Winchester for its versatility and manageable recoil. But how does it compare to other popular calibers? Let's take a look.
.30-06
The .30-06 Springfield is a popular choice for elk hunting and has been used for over a century. It has a slightly longer case than the .308 Winchester, which allows for greater powder capacity and higher velocities. This translates to better long-range performance and a flatter trajectory. However, the .30-06 also has more recoil than the .308 Winchester, which may be a concern for some hunters.
.270 Winchester
The .270 Winchester is another popular caliber for elk hunting. It has a flatter trajectory than the .308 Winchester and is known for its accuracy and long-range capabilities. However, it has less stopping power than some of the larger calibers, which may be a concern for hunters targeting larger bulls.
6.5 Creedmoor
The 6.5 Creedmoor is a newer caliber that has gained popularity in recent years. It has a flatter trajectory than the .308 Winchester and less recoil, making it easier to shoot accurately. It also has excellent long-range capabilities and is known for its accuracy. However, it has less stopping power than some of the larger calibers, which may be a concern for hunters targeting larger bulls.
.300 WSM
The .300 Winchester Short Magnum is a popular caliber for elk hunting. It has a shorter case than the .308 Winchester, which allows for greater powder capacity and higher velocities. This translates to better long-range performance and a flatter trajectory. It also has more stopping power than the .308 Winchester and is capable of taking down larger bulls. However, it has more recoil than the .308 Winchester, which may be a concern for some hunters.
.300 PRC
The .300 Precision Rifle Cartridge is a newer caliber that has gained popularity in recent years. It has a flatter trajectory than the .308 Winchester and excellent long-range capabilities. It also has more stopping power than the .308 Winchester and is capable of taking down larger bulls. However, it has more recoil than the .308 Winchester, which may be a concern for some hunters.
In summary, the .308 Winchester is a versatile caliber that can be used for elk hunting. While it may not have the long-range capabilities or stopping power of some of the larger calibers, it has manageable recoil and is suitable for a wide range of hunting situations. Hunters should choose a caliber that they are comfortable shooting and that is appropriate for the size of the animal they are targeting.
Choosing the Right .308 Rifle
When it comes to hunting elk with a .308 rifle, choosing the right firearm is crucial. There are many options available, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some factors to consider when selecting a rifle for elk hunting:
Rifle Type
There are two main types of rifles: bolt-action and semi-automatic. Bolt-action rifles are generally more accurate and reliable, making them a popular choice for hunting. Semi-automatic rifles can be faster to shoot, but they may not be as accurate or reliable as bolt-action rifles.
.308 Rifle
The .308 Winchester cartridge is a popular choice for elk hunting. It is a short-action rifle cartridge that is known for its accuracy and versatility. Many rifles are chambered in .308, making it easy to find ammunition and accessories.
Ruger American Rifle:
Offers a lightweight, ergonomic, and durable design.
Features Ruger's Marksman Adjustable™ trigger.
Has a cold hammer-forged barrel for precision.
Savage Axis II:
Known for its affordability and accuracy.
Equipped with Savage’s AccuTrigger system.
Comes with a synthetic stock and a button-rifled barrel.
Remington 783:
A budget-friendly option from a renowned manufacturer.
Features an adjustable CrossFire trigger system.
Has a free-floated barrel for enhanced accuracy.
Tikka T3x Lite:
Finnish craftsmanship known for exceptional accuracy.
Features a smooth action and adjustable trigger.
Has a modular stock for easy customization.
Mossberg Patriot:
Offers a classic walnut stock or synthetic stock options.
Features a user-adjustable trigger.
Has a fluted barrel for improved cooling and reduced weight.
Howa 1500:
Japanese-made rifle known for its quality and precision.
Offers a variety of stock and finish options.
Comes with a sub-MOA accuracy guarantee.
Winchester XPR:
Has a robust and reliable design.
Features the MOA trigger system for precision.
Comes with a detachable box magazine.
Bergara B-14 Hunter:
Spanish-made rifle known for exceptional barrel quality.
Features a smooth bolt action and a crisp trigger.
Comes with a synthetic stock designed for durability.
Thompson/Center Compass:
Known for providing great value for the price.
Features a threaded barrel for muzzle device attachments.
Comes with a user-adjustable trigger.
CZ 557 Sporter:
A European-made rifle with a reputation for quality.
Features a fully adjustable trigger.
Comes with a Turkish walnut stock and a cold hammer-forged barrel.
Remember, the best rifle for you will depend on your specific needs, preferences, and intended use. It’s important to handle a few different models if possible, and even test fire them at a range before making a final decision. Ensure you also consider the cost of optics and accessories, as these can quickly add to the overall cost of your setup.
Ammunition for .308 Elk Hunting
When it comes to hunting elk with a .308 rifle, choosing the right ammunition is crucial for success. The .308 Winchester cartridge is a versatile round that can be used for a wide variety of game, including elk.
One important factor to consider when selecting ammunition for elk hunting is the bullet weight. A heavier bullet is generally preferred for elk hunting, as it can deliver more energy and better penetration. The most common bullet weights used for elk hunting with a .308 rifle are between 165 and 180 grains.
Another important consideration is the bullet construction. Premium bullets, such as Nosler AccuBond or Barnes TSX, are often recommended for elk hunting with a .308 rifle. These bullets are designed to expand upon impact and retain their weight, which can help deliver a clean, ethical kill.
Federal Terminal Ascent and Fusion loads are also popular choices for elk hunting with a .308 rifle. These rounds use a bonded bullet design, which helps to ensure deep penetration and reliable expansion.
In terms of ballistics, it's important to select a round with a muzzle velocity of at least 2,600 feet per second (fps) for elk hunting. This will help ensure that the bullet has enough energy to penetrate deep into the animal and deliver a clean kill.
Ultimately, the best ammunition for elk hunting with a .308 rifle will depend on a number of factors, including the hunter's personal preferences and the specific hunting conditions. It's important to choose a round that delivers consistent accuracy and reliable performance, and to practice shooting with that ammunition before heading out into the field.
Effective Range and Accuracy of .308
The .308 cartridge is known for its excellent accuracy, making it a popular choice among hunters and snipers alike. The cartridge is capable of delivering accurate shots at ranges up to 500 yards, making it a reliable choice for long-range shooting.
When it comes to accuracy, the .308 cartridge is known for its consistency. The cartridge delivers a flat trajectory, which makes it easier to hit targets at longer ranges. Additionally, the .308 cartridge produces moderate recoil, making it easier to control and allowing for faster follow-up shots.
The effective range of the .308 cartridge largely depends on the shooter's skill level and the rifle's capabilities. However, with proper training and equipment, the .308 cartridge can be effective at ranges up to 500 yards.
300 win mag vs 308 : It's important to note that while the .308 cartridge is capable of long-range shooting, it's not as powerful as some other cartridges, such as the .300 Win Mag. This means that hunters and shooters need to be mindful of the cartridge's limitations and ensure that they're using appropriate equipment for the task at hand when it comes to 308 vs 300 win mag .
Overall, the .308 cartridge is a reliable and accurate choice for hunting and long-range shooting. Its moderate recoil, flat trajectory, and consistent accuracy make it a popular choice among hunters and shooters alike.
Understanding Ballistics for .308 Elk Hunting
To successfully hunt elk with a .308, it is important to understand the ballistics of the cartridge. The .308 Winchester cartridge is a popular choice for hunting big game due to its accuracy, manageable recoil, and availability of ammunition. However, it is important to consider factors such as muzzle velocity, terminal ballistics, expansion, penetration, drag, and kinetic energy when selecting ammunition for elk hunting.
Muzzle velocity is the speed at which the bullet leaves the muzzle of the firearm. The higher the muzzle velocity, the flatter the trajectory of the bullet, which can increase accuracy at longer distances. However, a higher muzzle velocity can also increase drag, which can decrease accuracy and velocity over time. It is important to find a balance between muzzle velocity and drag to ensure accuracy and consistency.
Terminal ballistics refers to the behavior of the bullet upon impact with the target. To successfully hunt elk with a .308, the bullet must hit the vitals and penetrate between 18-20 inches. Additionally, the bullet must expand to 1.5 to 2 times its original diameter to maximize tissue destruction and ensure a humane kill.
Penetration is the depth to which the bullet penetrates the target. A bullet that penetrates too little may not reach the vitals, while a bullet that penetrates too much may exit the target, reducing tissue destruction and blood loss. It is important to select ammunition that achieves adequate penetration to reach the vitals but does not exit the target.
Drag is the resistance that the bullet encounters as it travels through the air. Drag can decrease velocity and accuracy over time, particularly at longer distances. It is important to select ammunition that minimizes drag to ensure accuracy and consistency.
Kinetic energy refers to the energy that the bullet possesses due to its motion. A bullet with higher kinetic energy will deliver more energy upon impact, increasing tissue destruction and blood loss. It is important to select ammunition that delivers adequate kinetic energy to ensure a humane kill.
In summary, to successfully hunt elk with a .308, it is important to select ammunition that balances muzzle velocity and drag, achieves adequate penetration and expansion, minimizes drag, and delivers adequate kinetic energy. By understanding the ballistics of the cartridge and selecting appropriate ammunition, hunters can increase their chances of a successful and humane hunt.
Shot Placement and Ethics in Elk Hunting
When it comes to hunting elk, shot placement is crucial for a humane and ethical kill. A well-placed shot can bring down a big game animal quickly and efficiently, while a misplaced shot can cause unnecessary suffering and prolong the animal's death.
The vital organs of an elk are located in the chest cavity, specifically the heart and lungs. A shot that hits the heart or lungs will result in a quick and clean kill. According to West Canyon Ranch, hunters should aim for the bottom third of the animal's torso, an inch or two behind the front shoulder. This shot placement will increase the chances of penetrating the elk's heart or lungs with the shot.
It is important to note that shot placement can vary depending on the angle of the shot. For example, a broadside shot will require a different placement than a quartering shot. Hunters should take the time to study the anatomy of an elk and practice their shot placement before going out on a hunt.
Ethics also play a significant role in elk hunting. It is the hunter's responsibility to ensure a clean and ethical kill. This means taking the time to make an accurate shot and tracking the animal if necessary. It also means respecting the animal and the environment by following all hunting regulations and leaving no trace behind.
In conclusion, shot placement and ethics are essential components of elk hunting. Hunters should aim for the vital organs of the animal and take the time to study its anatomy and practice their shot placement. They should also prioritize ethical hunting practices and respect the animal and the environment.
.308 for Hunting Other Game Animals
While the .308 is a popular round for elk hunting, it can also be used for hunting other game animals. The .308 Winchester round is versatile and can be used for hunting deer, moose, black bears, and other big game animals.
When hunting for deer or other game animals, it is important to make an ethical shot that brings down the animal with only one hit. The .308 Winchester round is powerful enough to take down these animals with one shot, provided that the bullet hits the vitals and penetrates between 18-20 inches. Hunters should use ammo with a 1.5 to 2 times expansion of the original bullet diameter to maximize tissue destruction.
For moose and black bear hunting, hunters should use heavier bullets with a weight of at least 180 grains. This ensures that the bullet has enough mass to penetrate the thick hide and muscle of these animals. Hunters should also use ammo with a high ballistic coefficient to ensure that the bullet retains its velocity and energy over long distances.
When hunting other big game animals, such as elk or moose, hunters should use a rifle with a barrel length of at least 24 inches. This ensures that the bullet has enough velocity to penetrate the thick hide and muscle of these animals. Hunters should also use a scope with a magnification of at least 9x to ensure that they can make accurate shots at long distances.
In summary, the .308 Winchester round is a versatile round that can be used for hunting a variety of game animals. Hunters should use the appropriate ammo and rifle for the specific animal they are hunting to ensure a humane and successful hunt.
Outdoor Gear for .308 Elk Hunting
When it comes to hunting elk with a .308, having the right outdoor gear is crucial for success. Here are some essential items to consider:
Rifle
Of course, the most important piece of gear for elk hunting with a .308 is the rifle itself. Look for a rifle with a sturdy, reliable action and a scope with good magnification and clarity. Some popular options for elk hunting with a .308 include the Remington 700, Savage 110, and Tikka T3x.
Ammunition
Choosing the right ammunition is just as important as choosing the right rifle. Look for a bullet that is designed specifically for hunting elk, such as the Barnes TTSX or Nosler Accubond. These bullets are designed to expand upon impact, delivering maximum energy transfer to the animal.
Clothing
When hunting elk, it's important to dress for the weather and terrain. Look for clothing that is warm, waterproof, and breathable. Layers are key, as temperatures can vary greatly throughout the day. Consider investing in a good pair of hunting boots as well, as you'll likely be doing a lot of walking.
Backpack
A good backpack is essential for carrying all of your gear and supplies. Look for a backpack with a sturdy frame and comfortable straps. Consider one with a hydration system, as staying hydrated is important during long hunts.
Other Gear
Other essential gear for elk hunting with a .308 includes binoculars, a range finder, a hunting knife, and a game bag for transporting your meat. Don't forget to bring plenty of water and snacks, as well as a first aid kit in case of emergencies.
Overall, having the right outdoor gear is crucial for a successful elk hunt with a .308. By investing in quality gear and taking the time to prepare properly, hunters can increase their chances of a successful and enjoyable hunting experience.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while it is possible to hunt and kill elk with a .308 cartridge, it is important to keep in mind that it is not a simple task for inexperienced hunters. To successfully hunt elk with a .308, the bullet must hit the vitals and penetrate between 18-20 inches, which can be difficult to achieve without proper shot placement and the use of ammo with a 1.5 to 2 times expansion of the original bullet diameter.
However, with improvements to bullet design and cartridge technology, the .308 has become a more suitable elk hunting round. Premium bullets such as the Nosler AccuBond, Winchester XP3, Barnes TSX, and other bonded or monolithic designs deliver both accuracy and sufficient energy to take down an elk.
It is also important to note that other calibers such as the .300 Win. Mag. and .338 Win. Mag. are better suited for elk hunting and may provide a more ethical and humane kill. However, hunters who are comfortable and confident with their .308 rifle can still have success hunting elk with proper shot placement and the use of appropriate ammunition.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the effective range of a 308 on elk?
The effective range of a .308 on elk depends on various factors such as bullet weight, bullet design, and shot placement. Generally, a .308 with a bullet weight of 165 to 180 grains can be effective up to 300 yards. However, it is important to note that the effective range of a rifle also depends on the skill level of the shooter.
Is 165 grain 308 enough for elk?
Yes, a 165-grain .308 bullet can be enough for elk hunting if the shot placement is accurate and the bullet is designed for maximum penetration and expansion. It is important to use premium bullets such as Nosler AccuBond, Winchester XP3, Barnes TSX, or other bonded or monolithic designs that deliver both accuracy and terminal performance.
Is elk 308 or 30-06 better?
Both .308 and .30-06 are popular calibers for elk hunting and can be effective if used with the right bullet and shot placement. However, the .30-06 has a slight edge over the .308 in terms of energy and velocity. The .30-06 can shoot heavier bullets at higher velocities, making it a better choice for longer range shots.
What is the best caliber for elk hunting?
There is no single best caliber for elk hunting as it depends on various factors such as personal preference, hunting conditions, and the skill level of the shooter. Some popular calibers for elk hunting include .300 Win Mag, .338 Win Mag, .270 Win, .30-06, and .308. It is important to use premium bullets and practice shot placement to ensure a humane kill.
How does the 6.5 Creedmoor compare to the 308 for elk?
The 6.5 Creedmoor is a newer caliber that has gained popularity in recent years due to its accuracy and long-range capabilities. While it can be effective for elk hunting, it is generally recommended to use a larger caliber such as .308 or .30-06 for bigger game. The .308 has a slightly larger bullet diameter and more energy, making it a better choice for elk hunting.
270 vs 308 for elk: Which is better?
Both the .270 and .308 can be effective for elk hunting if used with the right bullet and shot placement. The .270 has a flatter trajectory and less recoil, making it a good choice for longer range shots. However, the .308 has a larger bullet diameter and more energy, making it a better choice for larger game such as elk. Ultimately, the choice between the two calibers comes down to personal preference and hunting conditions.